CMS-855I Medicare Enrollment Application - Physicians and Non-Physician Practitioners
PURPOSE: This form is used by individual physicians and eligible professionals to enroll in the Medicare program, revalidate existing enrollment, make changes to enrollment information, or voluntarily terminate Medicare participation.
KEY TERMINOLOGY:
- NPI (National Provider Identifier): A unique 10-digit identification number required for all healthcare providers. Obtained from NPPES (National Plan and Provider Enumeration System).
- PTAN (Provider Transaction Access Number): Medicare-specific billing number assigned by the MAC after successful enrollment.
- MAC (Medicare Administrative Contractor): Regional contractors that process Medicare claims. Different MACs cover different geographic jurisdictions.
- SSN (Social Security Number): Required for individual enrollment identification and IRS reporting.
- TIN (Tax Identification Number): For business entities, this is the EIN (Employer Identification Number).
- DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration): Registration required for providers who prescribe controlled substances.
- Reassignment of Benefits: Legal arrangement where a practitioner assigns their Medicare payments to be made to a group practice or employer instead of directly to themselves.
- PECOS (Provider Enrollment, Chain, and Ownership System): CMS's online enrollment system where this information is stored.
ELIGIBLE PROVIDER TYPES:
Physicians: MD (Doctor of Medicine), DO (Doctor of Osteopathy), DPM (Doctor of Podiatric Medicine), DDS/DMD (Dentists - limited services), DC (Chiropractors - limited services), OD (Optometrists - limited services)
Non-Physician Practitioners: PA (Physician Assistant), NP (Nurse Practitioner), CNS (Clinical Nurse Specialist), CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist), CNM (Certified Nurse Midwife), CSW (Clinical Social Worker), CP (Clinical Psychologist), PT (Physical Therapist), OT (Occupational Therapist), SLP (Speech-Language Pathologist), Audiologist, RD (Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist), Certified Anesthesiologist Assistant
SUBMISSION REASONS (Section 1):
- Initial Enrollment: First time enrolling in Medicare
- Revalidation: Periodic re-verification required every 5 years or when requested by CMS
- Reactivation: Restoring a deactivated enrollment
- Change of Information: Updating existing enrollment data (address, specialty, reassignment, etc.)
- Voluntary Termination: Ending Medicare participation
PROCESSING INFORMATION:
- Submit to the MAC for the state where services will be rendered
- Processing time typically 45-60 days for complete applications
- Incomplete applications will be returned with a request for additional information
- Effective dates vary: Initial enrollment effective from the filing date or later; changes effective from the date specified or filing date
COMMON ERRORS TO AVOID:
- Missing or incorrect NPI number
- Unsigned or undated certification statement
- Missing required supporting documents (DEA, state license, etc.)
- Incorrect MAC jurisdiction for practice location
- Incomplete Section 4F when reassigning benefits
RELATED FORMS:
- CMS-460: Medicare Participating Physician/Supplier Agreement
- CMS-588: Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Authorization Agreement
- CMS-855R: Reassignment of Medicare Benefits (alternative to Section 4F)
- CMS-855B: Used for clinics, group practices, and organizations (not individual practitioners)